On Sep. 26th, 2016, PhD Candidate Sören Wolfers presented his Proposal Thesis Defense entitled "Sparse methods for the numerical approximation of parametric PDE"

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We study the numerical approximation of partial differential equations (PDEs) that depend on a parameter describing uncertain properties of the physical system under consideration. We exploit the algebraic structure of these problems to propose sparse, decomposition-based, algorithms that are able to lift this curse by combining a multilevel approach for the solution of the PDE with sparse grids for the parameter domain in a joint framework.

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We study the numerical approximation of partial differential equations (PDEs) that depend on a parameter describing uncertain properties of the physical system under consideration. We exploit the algebraic structure of these problems to propose sparse, decomposition-based, algorithms that are able to lift this curse by combining a multilevel approach for the solution of the PDE with sparse grids for the parameter domain in a joint framework. We discuss numerical examples for response surface reconstruction as well as optimization under uncertainty using kernel-based approximation.