Multilevel weighted least squares polynomial approximation Overview Bibliography: Haji-Ali, Abdul-Lateef, Fabio Nobile, Raúl Tempone, and Sören Wolfers, "Multilevel weighted least-squares polynomial approximation", ESAIM: M2AN, Volume 54, no. 2, (2020): 649–677 Authors: Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali, Fabio Nobile, Raúl Tempone, Sören Wolfers Keywords: Multilevel methods, least-squares approximation, multivariate approximation, polynomial approximation, convergence rates, error analysis Year: 2020 Abstract: Weighted least-squares polynomial approximation uses random samples to determine projections of functions onto spaces of polynomials. It has been shown that, using an optimal distribution of sample locations, the number of samples required to achieve quasi-optimal approximation in a given polynomial subspace scales, up to a logarithmic factor, linearly in the dimension of this space. However, in many applications, the computation of samples includes a numerical discretization error. Thus, obtaining polynomial approximations with a single level method can become prohibitively expensive, as it requires a sufficiently large number of samples, each computed with a sufficiently small discretization error. As a solution to this problem, we propose a multilevel method that utilizes samples computed with different accuracies and is able to match the accuracy of single-level approximations with the reduced computational cost. We derive complexity bounds under certain assumptions about polynomial approximability and sample work. Furthermore, we propose an adaptive algorithm for situations where such assumptions cannot be verified a priori. Finally, we provide an efficient algorithm for the sampling from optimal distributions and an analysis of computationally favorable alternative distributions. Numerical experiments underscore the practical applicability of our method. Website | Download Document
